Movement and habitat use of the freshwater catfish (Tandanus tandanus) in a remnant floodplain wetland

Knowledge of the movement and habitat use of fishes is important in identifying and understanding the causes of population declines and predicting how populations are likely to respond to management interventions. In this study, radiotelemetry was used to examine the spring and summer movement and habitat use patterns of the freshwater catfish (Tandanus tandanus) in a remnant wetland to inform the development of recovery actions for this threatened species. Twenty‐one adult fish were tagged and released within Tahbilk Lagoon, Victoria, Australia, in September 2009. Fish were located every 1–2 weeks between September 2009 and February 2010, a period which coincides with the spawning period for the species. Eleven of the fish were also tracked every 2 h for 68 consecutive hours in December 2009 to examine diel movements. The study revealed that freshwater catfish make extensive use of cover (e.g. wood and macrophytes) and typically have limited ranges (median total linear range and 90% linear range 599 and 173 m respectively), although they occasionally moved more extensively (up to 1.5 km) between floodplain and riverine habitats. Fish moved over much greater areas at night compared with during the day. There was also evidence of sex‐specific variation in movement, with a trend for greater movement of female fish at night compared with males. The results of the study suggest that strategies that protect macrophyte and wood habitats and improve connectivity between riverine and floodplain habitats are likely to be important in maintaining and restoring remnant populations of this species.     

水产品进出口贸易对渔业经济增长的影响——基于沿海地区的面板数据实证分析

随着沿海地区经济的不断发展,沿海地区渔业和水产品进出口贸易的发展取得了巨大的成就。以我国沿海地区11个省市2003—2007年的水产品进出口贸易额、固定资产投资额、渔业劳动力和渔业经济产值数据为样本,采用出口扩展型生产函数模型,运用面板数据进行实证分析。实证结果表明:沿海地区各省市水产品出口、进口都对渔业经济增长有正向的拉动作用,且拉动作用的趋势相同。     

发酵豆粕及其在水产动物生产中的应用

在日粮中使用发酵豆粕能够提高消化酶活性,增强免疫力,提高生产性能。文章就发酵豆粕的营养特性及其在水产动物生产中的应用作以简述。     

Risks to the aquatic ecosystem from the application of Metarhizium anisopliae for locust control in Australia

Laboratory tests of Metarhizium anisopliae var acridum Driver & Milner, at a dose of 1.3 x 10(6) conidia ml-1, had no adverse effects on nymphs of mayfly, Ulmerophlebia sp or 8-week-old fry of the rainbow fish, Melanotaenia duboulayi Castelnau. This dose was toxic to the cladoceran, Ceriodaphnia dubia Richard, causing 100% mortality in 48 h. When this test was repeated at doses of up to 6.7 x 10(3) conidia ml-1, there was only 5% mortality after 192 h. Spraying of artificial water sources with a very high dose of the fungus as an aqueous spray resulted in 80-130 conidia ml-1 at 15 cm depth in the first 24 h after spraying. The conidia rapidly settled out and were absent from the top 15 cm layer of water after about 50 h. A similar experiment using the oil formulation as used in field control resulted in a 2- to 20-fold lower level of conidia in the water. Finally, sampling actual water sources in spray areas revealed a very low level of contamination of the water, with a maximum mean level of 29 conidia ml-1 in the first 24 h after treatment. Thus the level of conidia likely to enter water during control campaigns is a small fraction of that required to kill cladocerans, the only sensitive non-target organism tested. It is concluded that the biopesticide is very unlikely to pose any hazard to aquatic organisms.     

水产饲料环保特性评价体系的初步构建

利用筛绢吊篓、烧杯、水浴锅等,于实验室内模拟水产养殖生产条件,分别测定了20℃和30℃水温下豆粕、鱼粉入水后的干物质溶失率、粗蛋白溶失量以及水质化学耗氧量、氨氮含量,对这两种蛋白饲料原料的环保特性进行了比较和评估,进而以设备条件、测定方法、测定指标等为主要内容,初步构建了水产饲料环保特性的评价体系。     

牛磺酸在水产饲料中的应用

本文概述了牛磺酸的含量及分布、合成与代谢、生物学作用及其在水产饲料中的应用效果,并指出了牛磺酸在水产养殖中的应用前景及研究方向。     

谷氨酰胺对水生动物的抗氧化作用及其机理

文章主要综述了谷氨酰胺(glutamine, Gln)对水生动物的抗氧化作用及其机理,旨在深入理解、研究、利用和调控Gln在水生动物上的抗氧化作用,提高水生动物的健康水平,促进生长和发育,发展可持续的渔业.     

惠州市基塘系统三种典型养殖模式的水质调查与分析

介绍了惠州市基塘系统三种典型的水产养殖模式，并对旱季和雨季时三种养殖模式塘的一些常规污染指标进行了监测与分析，结果表明：猪鱼模式塘中的COD、NH3-N和TN呈现升高的趋势，猪粪水对其贡献率最大，旱季时猪鱼模式塘和单投饲料塘的NH，-N和TN污染严重；各模式塘受到重金属不同程度的污染，其中铜污染尤为严重。最后给出了改善水产养殖用水的措施。     

武汉地区几种常见水生花卉的应用

对武汉地区常见水生花卉资源进行了调查,统计分析了武汉市园林中常见的20种水生花卉的栽培管理及其园林应用,总结了其中存在的问题并提出了相应的建议。     

中美贸易摩擦对广东省输美水产品贸易的影响及对策研究

【目的】通过分析中美贸易摩擦对广东省输美水产品贸易的影响,提出相关对策与建议以缓和中美贸易摩擦带来的负面影响,促进广东省水产品企业转型升级。【方法】结合统计数据及半结构式实地调研情况,运用TC指数方法,分析广东省输美水产品贸易现状,从宏观到微观深入探讨中美贸易摩擦背景下广东省输美水产品市场所受到的影响,并从企业、行业和政府层面提出对策与建议。【结果】2018年中美贸易摩擦发生后,广东省水产品出口贸易面临更大的不确定性,宏观上导致水产品竞争力下降,贸易顺差转为逆差,水产品出口美国受阻,内销比例增大,部分出口美国的水产品转向东盟和澳大利亚市场;微观上对水产品上中下游各环节造成负面影响,非美和国内市场有所拓宽,加工量减少,养殖计划不明确。【结论】广东省水产品企业应兼顾国内外市场,激发消费潜力;带领养殖户转变养殖模式,提高抗风险能力;加大科研力度,从根本上提升核心竞争力。行业协会应发挥带头作用,共同防范风险。建议政府出台相关扶持政策,携手企业以更从容的姿态应对中美贸易摩擦。